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English

Subject Introduction

Our English curriculum is designed to provide education for all, fulfilling the aims of the National Curriculum by ensuring that every student, regardless of background, achieves mastery in reading, writing, and spoken language. It builds on the skills established in KS2, strengthening literacy while broadening horizons through ambitious texts and tasks. Sequenced carefully from KS3 to KS5, it prepares students for the demands of GCSE and A-Level, embedding knowledge and skills that enable academic success and lifelong learning.

We believe that studying Literature opens doors to other lives, cultures and experiences, helping students to see the world through different eyes. Our students explore a rich range of texts from the last four centuries - from Shakespeare and Dickens to Orwell and beyond - connecting with the voices of today while understanding the struggles, ideas and imaginations of the past. Through these stories, they learn empathy, curiosity and the confidence to form and express their own opinions. Literature becomes a bridge across time, reminding students that the questions and challenges of history still shape the world around them. Language, in turn, gives them the tools to think critically, argue clearly and communicate with impact. At Thornleigh, English helps young people make sense of the world, shaping how they read, write and speak, and empowering them to use their voice with purpose and confidence.

Through English, our students grow not only as learners but as thoughtful, articulate individuals ready to contribute to the world beyond school. They gain the cultural knowledge to engage with society, the empathy to understand others, and the confidence to make their own voices heard. This journey continues into our Sixth Form, where students can specialise further in English Language or Literature, deepening their expertise and preparing for university, training, or future careers that value clear thinking and effective communication.

Key Stage 3

Curriculum Intent

Reading is at the heart of our curriculum

Every unit at Key Stage 3 is built around sustained, challenging reading, and every English lesson follows the same structured reading routine so that students approach each new text with the same clear, consistent support.

Our reading strategy

1. Pre-Reading - Before reading, students are given the key vocabulary needed to access the text, including word origins, and are told the purpose of the reading.

2. Ready to Read - Students prepare to read with a copy of the text in front of them, focused and ready to follow along.

3. During Reading - The teacher models fluent reading aloud. Students then read using one of several supported approaches - reading together as a class, in pairs, or echoing sentences back — and understanding is checked through discussion and questioning throughout.

4. Post-Reading - Students move into guided practice, building on what they have read, understood and discussed.

This routine is used consistently across all three years of Key Stage 3, whatever text students are reading.

Curriculum Overview

Across Years 7 to 9, students study a full-length novel and a complete Shakespeare play every year, alongside poetry, speeches, essays and journalism. Five ideas — narrative, rhetoric, genre, influence and metaphor — are returned to across all three years, each time through more demanding texts, so students build on what they have already learned rather than meeting each idea only once.

Writing is taught through a staged process that develops from sentence-level control in Year 7 to sustained, whole-text argument by Year 9. Students also take part in a Key Stage 3-wide reading programme, in which they read and respond to a piece of world literature roughly every three weeks throughout the three years, alongside the texts studied in lessons.

Year 7

Term

Focus

What students study

Autumn

Foundations of Story

Darkside, read as a fast-paced introduction to the key stage, followed by a study of poetry from around the world and a scheme exploring heroes and villains in fiction

Spring

Crafting Viewpoint and Voice

Persuasive speeches by contemporary public figures, studied for rhetoric and structure, and how to establish and maintain a clear viewpoint in non-fiction writing

Summer

Exploring Meaning through Story

A contemporary novel and Shakespeare's The Tempest, alongside poetry exploring protest and social themes

Students begin building their understanding of symbolism, character and structure, and meet their first Shakespeare play of the key stage.

Year 8

Term

Focus

What students study

Autumn

The Gothic Tradition

A contemporary Gothic novel alongside extracts from 19th-century Gothic writing

Spring

The Art of Rhetoric

A political allegory novel, studied alongside its historical context

Summer

The Construction of Tragedy

Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet and a modern stage play, studied together, alongside a study of sonnet form

Students extend their understanding of genre and historical context, and compare how tragedy is constructed across different forms and time periods.

Year 9

Term

Focus

What students study

Autumn

Dystopian Fiction

A contemporary dystopian novel, alongside extracts from the wider dystopian tradition

Spring

Moral Complexity

A modern tragedy and a verse novel, studied for character, form and moral ambiguity

Summer

Shakespeare and Rhetoric

Shakespeare's Julius Caesar, studied alongside political speeches and protest poetry

Year 9 is designed to be the most demanding year of Key Stage 3, building directly toward the reading and writing skills required at GCSE.

Supporting all students

Every student is taught the same ambitious curriculum; texts and tasks are not simplified for any group. Where individual students need additional support — for example through adapted resources or additional adult support — this is provided in line with the school's SEND policy and reviewed regularly, so that support builds toward independence over time.

Finding out more

Full details of the units, texts and assessment covered in each year group are available from the English department. Parents and carers who would like more information about the Key Stage 3 English curriculum can contact the school office, who will direct enquiries to the Head of English.

Key Stage 4 

Curriculum Intent

 

Building on Key Stage 3, preparing for GCSE success

Key Stage 4 English continues the same ambitious approach to reading and writing that students have built across Key Stage 3, while steadily shifting focus towards the demands of the GCSE English Language and English Literature examinations. In Year 10, our priority is GCSE Literature: this keeps the enjoyment of English at the heart of the curriculum for as long as possible and reflects the approach taken at Key Stage 3, while exam-focused drilling is reserved for Year 11. This does not mean Language is set aside — the analytical and evaluative skills the Language exams require are built continuously through our study and discussion of Literature texts. In Year 11, students move through a structured cycle of Language and Literature study, building towards a sustained period of revision and exam practice.

Our Approach

1. Robust, challenging reading — Students read whole texts in full rather than relying on extracts or summaries. The vocabulary and context needed to access each text is taught explicitly before and during reading, so that the challenge students face is the ideas and language of the text itself.

2. Explicit teaching of knowledge and skill — Both the content knowledge students need — plot, character, context — and the exam skills they must apply — analysing structure and language, evaluating writers' methods, constructing an argument — are taught directly and revisited regularly across the two years, so that students build genuine control of both.

3. Discussion and modelling — Teachers model analytical thinking and writing, showing students what a strong response looks like and how to arrive at one. Structured classroom discussion routines give students the chance to test, articulate and refine their own interpretations out loud before they commit them to writing.

4. Independent retrieval practice with Carousel Learning — Students use the Carousel Learning platform — particularly during Year 11 revision — to build a regular habit of low-stakes quizzing, spaced retrieval and self-marking, developing the independence to identify and close their own gaps in knowledge.

Our team of experienced English teachers bring a genuine breadth of interests and backgrounds to their teaching, and share a real passion and enthusiasm for the subject that inspires students of all abilities. We want students to take this mentality on board too: GCSE English is a marathon, not a sprint, and progress is built steadily and securely over the two years. Assessments along the way are there to guide that journey — each one is a signal of what to work on next, not a final verdict.

Curriculum Overview

Year 10

Term

Focus

What students study

Autumn 1

Voices of Authority

An Inspector Calls, alongside the poem “Exposure”; persuasive writing for Language Paper 2

Autumn 2

The Power of Change

A Christmas Carol, alongside the poem “London”; descriptive and narrative writing for Language Paper 1

Spring 1

Power, Pride and Prophecy (i)

A Christmas Carol (continued) and the start of Macbeth, alongside the poem “Ozymandias”; speech writing for Language Paper 2

Spring 2

Power, Pride and Prophecy (ii)

Macbeth, alongside the poem “My Last Duchess”; speech writing for Language Paper 2

Summer 1

Battle Scars

Macbeth (continued) and the conflict poetry cluster, including “Kamikaze”, “Remains”, “The Charge of the Light Brigade”, “Bayonet Charge”, “Poppies” and “War Photographer”; spoken language study

Summer 2

The Stories We Carry

The power and conflict poetry cluster, including “The Emigree”, “Tissue”, “Checking Out Me History”, “Storm on the Island” and “The Prelude”; spoken language study

Year 11

Term

Focus

What students study

Autumn 1

Cycled Revision

A structured revision cycle covering all Literature texts studied in Year 10, alongside Language Paper 2 reading and writing

Autumn 2

Poetry

The poetry anthology, alongside Language Paper 1 reading and writing

Spring 1

Prose Revision

A Christmas Carol and Macbeth revision, alongside Language Paper 1

Spring 2

Drama and Poetry Revision

An Inspector Calls and poetry revision, alongside Language Paper 2

Summer 1

Revision and Drilling

Sustained, exam-focused revision and practice across both Language and Literature

Summer 2

Revision and Drilling

Sustained, exam-focused revision and practice across both Language and Literature

Supporting all students

Every student is taught the same ambitious GCSE curriculum; texts and tasks are not simplified for any group. Where individual students need additional support — for example through adapted resources or additional adult support — this is provided in line with the school's SEND policy and reviewed regularly, so that support builds towards independence over time.

Finding out more

Full details of the units, texts and assessment covered in each year group are available from the English department. Parents and carers who would like more information about the Key Stage 4 English curriculum can contact the school office, who will direct enquiries to the Head of English. For questions about an individual student's progress, their class teacher is always the first point of contact.

Key Stage 5 

English Literature

English Language

Year 12

Unit

Paper / Focus

Core Knowledge & Skills

Unit 1

Paper 1- Introduction to Language Levels and Representations

  • Secure knowledge of grammar, lexis and semantics

  • Understanding of a text’s mode, purpose, audience

  • Application of Language Levels to style model

Unit 2a

Paper 2 - Regional Accent and Dialect

  • Recognition of identity as a construct

  • Recognise and analyse grammatical and lexical differences between regional accents and dialects and RP and Standard English

  • Development of reading academic writing and applying theorists to data and research

Unit 2b

Paper 2 - Gender and Language 

  • Knowledge and understanding of societal construct of gender and application to language

  • Knowledge of pertinent research and theorists, including the Dominance model 

Unit 3a

Paper 2 - Language & Social Class and Age

  • Understanding of age’s influence on language, analysed in research

  • Understanding of influence of social class on language and its possible related prejudices

  • Development of knowledge of intersectionality of the influence of age and social class simultaneously on language

Unit 3a

Paper 2 - Language & Occupation

  • Knowledge of restricted lexis and occupational lexis 

  • Knowledge of accommodation, convergence and divergence theories. 

  • Understanding of power within language and associated research

Unit 4

Paper 1 - Texts, Meanings and Representation

  • Application of Language Levels to modern and older texts.

  • Knowledge and application of specific writing strategy (GAP 4-2-2)

  • Development of comparison skills

Unit 5

Paper 2 - World Englishes

  • Understanding of concept of English as a global language

  • Knowledge of historical influences leading to regional variations

  • Knowledge and application of relevant theorists and challenges to Global English

  • Analysis of specific lexical, phonological and grammatical variations

Unit 6

NEA Preparation - Language in Action

  • Research and justified choice of style model 

  • Creation of original writing in deconstructed style of model

  • Creation of analysis of original writing and justification of language choices

 

Year 13

Unit 1a

Paper 1 - Child Language Development

  • Knowledge of development of speaking within children and influence of the caregiver

  • Analysis of contrasting theories and research on the development of language within children, especially nature vs nurture debate

  • Knowledge of development of reading and writing within children

Unit 1b

Paper 2 - History of English Language

  • Tracking and understanding of diachronic language change in English

  • Comparison of different geographic changes of English in semantics, spelling and grammar 

  • Descriptivism vs prescriptivism debate and its influences

Unit 2

NEA - Language Investigation

  • Research and justified choice of area of language of interest to investigate

  • Gathering of relevant data, research and theories to support two framework lenses through which to analyse. 

  • Knowledge of coursework conventions regarding bibliographies, citations` and references.

  • Writing of extended Language Investigation piece.

Unit 3

Paper 2 - Diversity and change

  • Consolidation of knowledge for Component 1 Section B (CLA essay writing) and Component 2 Section A (essay writing)

  • Application and practice of relevant exam technique

Unit 4

Paper 2 - Component 2 consolidation

  • Revision and consolidation of all content

  • Application and practice of exam technique

Unit 5

Paper 1 - Component 1 consolidation

  • Revision and consolidation of all content

  • Application and practice of exam technique